Using Magnets to Overcome Depression: An Intriguing Approach
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration since 2008, primarily aimed at individuals who don't respond adequately to at least one round of antidepressants or who are completely medication-resistant. This innovative therapy has been making strides in the field of mental health, offering a new hope for those struggling with depression.
The treatment involves stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain, a key area that plays a significant role in mood regulation. TMS sessions last about 30 to 40 minutes, during which the TMS coil is placed on the top left side of the head and delivers stimulation for about four seconds, followed by a 15-second pause, repeating approximately 75 times per session.
Patients undergoing TMS treatment are awake and seated comfortably, allowing them to speak, read, or even nap during the treatment. The process is painless, and while some may hear a tapping sound and feel a tapping on their scalp, scalp discomfort is minimal. After treatment, patients can resume their daily activities immediately without restrictions.
One of the advantages of TMS over Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is the use of a magnetic field instead of electrical energy. This means that TMS stimulates only the part of the brain involved in depression, resulting in fewer side effects. The most common side effect of TMS is headache, but not everyone experiences it.
During the initial phase of TMS treatment, patients typically receive treatment every weekday for six weeks (about 30 times). After this phase, the frequency of treatments gradually decreases over time, with the maintenance phase tailored to meet individual needs. This may involve treatments every other week, monthly, or every two months.
It is essential to discuss options with your provider if you have a seizure disorder before undergoing TMS. TMS is not recommended for individuals with a poorly controlled seizure disorder, a metallic implant close to their head, brain tumor or brain disease, or substance abuse disorder.
TMS has proven to be effective and safe, and it is available to adults aged 18 and older. However, not all health insurance companies will pay for TMS treatments. In some cases, TMS can be offered if antidepressants cause severe reactions or side effects, or worsen other health issues.
In Germany, Transport Management Systems (TMS) are also offered, but in a different context. Companies such as Sirum GmbH, Soloplan, and FleetGO provide web-based, modular, and route optimization TMS solutions for logistics firms.
Regular maintenance with TMS can help prevent recurrence and reduce symptoms of depression. With its non-invasive nature, minimal side effects, and potential for long-term benefits, TMS is an exciting development in the field of depression treatment. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, it's worth discussing TMS as an option with a healthcare provider.
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