![In Berlin, family physicians are also offering monkeypox vaccinations. [Image]](/en/img/20250516000123_image-description-sunset-beach-palm-trees-blue-sky-tropical-vacation-travel-landscape.jpeg)
Exploring the Surge in Mpox Cases Among Men in Berlin
Increase in Monkeypox Cases Reported in Berlin, Germany - Rise of Mpox Cases in Berlin's Community
Berlin reports a significant increase in Mpox (previously known as Monkeypox) cases, with 74 reported this year already surpassing the total cases in the entire year of 2024 (67 cases). Interestingly, all cases have been reported in men.
While analyzing the data, 66 cases have vaccination status available, revealing that 30 men have been vaccinated at least once, signifying a vital role of vaccination in this context. Notably, 55 cases have sexual contact with men identified as the main source of infection.
Understanding Mpox Transmission
Mpox primarily spreads through close physical contact, particularly during sex. Symptoms primarily include skin lesions, fever, and muscle aches. Fortunately, there have been no reported deaths in Germany so far (as of 29.01.2025).
Heath authorities suggest that certain groups in Germany, including men who have sex with men and those who frequently change partners, should be vaccinated against Mpox. Two doses are required for basic immunization.
Strategic Vaccination Initiatives
In Berlin, HIV specialist practices offer the Mpox vaccination. Since September, individuals can also receive the vaccination from their trusted family or specialist doctor. Free vaccinations are available at the Checkpoint BLN and the Center for Sexual Health Mitte for those without health insurance, as per a statement from Rolf de Witt of the Berlin Gay Helpline.
Addressing the Mpox Outbreak
The prevalence of Mpox among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) highlights their susceptibility to infection. Transmission can occur via skin-to-skin contact with infectious lesions, bodily fluids, or contaminated materials such as bedding or clothing.
Recent trends indicate an increase in Mpox cases in early 2025, with 70 cases reported between January and April, surpassing the total cases in 2024. Concerningly, 53% of those infected in 2025 had not received at least one dose of the Mpox vaccine, compared to about 35% in previous years. This suggests a significant role of vaccination in controlling the outbreak.
To combat the rise in Mpox cases, Berlin health authorities are collaborating with nongovernmental organizations and community groups, focusing on the GBMSM community. For example, they are working closely with organizations like the Schwulenberatung Berlin and the prevention team sidekicks.berlin to distribute accessible information and boost vaccination rates among high-risk groups.
Looking Forward
Based on patterns observed, Mpox spreads mainly through close contact, especially sexual/intimate contact, and contact with infectious materials. Vaccination is crucial in controlling the outbreak, and efforts are underway to improve uptake and combat further transmission.
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, and World Health Organization updates on Mpox (Monkeypox) in Berlin, 2025.
- In light of the surge in Mpox cases among men in Berlin, the Centers for Disease Control, European Centre for Disease Prevention, and World Health Organization advise that efforts be directed towards promoting vaccination, particularly among high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men and those who frequently change partners.
- Recognizing the importance of addressing multiple health concerns within the community, health authorities in Berlin are collaborating with nongovernmental organizations and community groups to provide vocational training on health and wellness topics, including sexual and mental health, to reach and educate vulnerable populations.
- As the Mpox outbreak persists, it is essential to note the role of science in understanding and mitigating the spread of the disease. By researching vaccine effectiveness, identifying risk factors, and developing targeted prevention strategies, we can work towards improving overall health and well-being within the community.
