Older Adults Urged to Get COVID-19, RSV, Flu, Pneumococcal, and Tdap Vaccines
The US offers two types of COVID-19 vaccines: mRNA and protein subunit. Meanwhile, older adults are urged to protect themselves with various vaccines, including those for RSV, flu, pneumococcal, and Tdap, due to their increased susceptibility to infections and serious complications.
The CDC recommends at least two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. For RSV, the vaccine Arexvy is advised for seniors over 75 and those aged 60 to 74 with risk factors, given its high effectiveness in preventing severe disease and hospitalizations. However, there are no specific RSV vaccination recommendations exclusively for healthcare workers, despite their higher exposure risk and the role in preventing nosocomial infections.
Older adults' immune systems can weaken, making them more susceptible to illnesses like shingles, flu, and pneumonia. To combat this, the flu vaccine is recommended annually for adults aged 65 and older, preferably by the end of October. The shingles vaccine is advised for adults aged 50 and older with strong immune systems. The Tdap vaccine, which protects against pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria, is recommended for adults aged 19 and older every 10 years. The pneumococcal vaccine is also recommended for adults aged 50 and older, with 1 or 2 doses depending on risk factors.
Chronic conditions like heart disease or diabetes can further increase the risk of serious illness and complications in older adults. Vaccines play a crucial role in protecting this vulnerable population.
In summary, older adults should prioritize getting vaccinated against COVID-19, RSV, flu, pneumococcal, and Tdap to safeguard their health. Healthcare workers, despite not having specific RSV vaccination recommendations, should also consider getting vaccinated to protect both themselves and their patients from nosocomial infections.
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