Mosquito Bites: Prevention and Serious Illness Risks
Mosquito bites can range from mild to moderate symptoms, with itchy bumps being the most common. Prevention is key, with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registering effective repellents. Oklahoma is home to 60 mosquito species, with over 3,500 worldwide, each posing potential health risks.
Symptoms of mosquito bites include itchy bumps or clusters, which can be relieved with ice packs, baking soda paste, or over-the-counter creams. However, mosquitoes can transmit serious illnesses like West Nile Virus, which is common in Oklahoma. Other diseases include Malaria, Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika. Prevention involves using EPA-registered repellents containing DEET, Picaridin, IR3535, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE), or Para-methane-diol (PMD). Wearing protective clothing and eliminating standing water also helps.
Mosquito-borne illness symptoms may include fever, headache, body aches, and rash. If symptoms worsen, seek medical attention. The EPA ensures the safety and effectiveness of registered repellents, providing peace of mind for users.
Mosquito bites, though often minor, can lead to serious illnesses. Prevention involves using EPA-registered repellents, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites. If symptoms of mosquito-borne illnesses appear, seek medical advice promptly.