Is it possible to develop an allergy from contact lenses?
Contact lenses have become a popular choice for many people, but they can sometimes cause allergic reactions. Here's what you need to know about identifying and treating these reactions.
In some cases, an allergic reaction to contact lenses or solutions might be the culprit behind redness, itching, swelling, or irritation in your eyes. It's more common to be allergic to the contact solution than the contact lens itself. If you suspect an allergy, it's essential to consult an eye specialist for a proper diagnosis.
To diagnose an allergic reaction, an eye specialist typically reviews your symptoms and may perform allergy testing like skin prick or patch tests to identify specific allergens. If symptoms persist or the cause is unclear, further allergy testing and professional evaluation are recommended.
Treatment for an allergic reaction involves both preventive and symptomatic approaches. Immediate actions include stopping the use of the suspected contact lenses or solution to prevent further exposure. Switching to daily disposable lenses can help alleviate the problem, as they reduce allergen build-up compared to reusable lenses.
Symptomatic treatments include over-the-counter lubricating eye drops, antihistamine eye drops, and artificial tears without preservatives, which can flush out allergens, soothe irritation, and decrease discomfort. Prescription drops like mast cell stabilizers and decongestant drops may also be recommended for long-term management.
In more severe cases, LASIK eye surgery might be a possible solution to remove the need for contact lenses or contact solution.
It's important to note that an intolerance to contact lenses or solutions might be mistaken for an allergy. Allergic reactions can also cause blurred vision, excessive mucus production, and the condition known as Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC), characterized by inflammation of the inside of the eyelids and the formation of tiny bumps.
If symptoms do not improve or worsen, it's crucial to consult an eye care professional promptly. Holistic approaches such as omega-3 fatty acids or dietary support may complement but not replace medical treatments.
In summary, diagnosing an allergic reaction to contact lenses or solutions combines symptom assessment and possibly allergy testing, while treatment includes ceasing irritants, symptomatic eye drops, and switching to hypoallergenic or daily disposable lenses and solutions as needed. If you suspect an allergy, it's best to consult an eye care professional for guidance.
Dr. Reecha Kampani, OD, explains that while it's not common, such allergies can occur. Taking a contact lens holiday (not wearing lenses or using current solution) is a recommended action when experiencing an allergic reaction. Applying a cold compress can also help reduce blood flow and swelling in the eyes, providing immediate relief.
An allergic reaction to contact lenses or solutions might lead to symptoms like redness, itching, swelling, or irritation in the eyes, and it's more common to be allergic to the contact solution than the lenses themselves. If you suspect an allergy, consult an eye specialist for a thorough examination, which may involve allergy testing to identify specific allergens and potential treatments.
