German Measles: Symptoms, Spread, and Risks
German measles, also known as rubella, is a viral infection that's highly contagious and can cause serious complications, especially in pregnancy. It's rare in the US due to vaccines, but it's important to understand its symptoms, spread, and potential risks.
German measles starts with a mild fever and other symptoms like a runny nose, headache, and muscle pain, before a pink or red rash appears. The virus is most contagious from about a week before the rash until two weeks after it disappears. In Germany, the MMR vaccine provides lifelong immunity to measles and mumps, and a single dose offers protection against rubella. In the US, where the disease is rare, vaccines provide lifelong immunity.
The virus can cause severe problems in babies if a woman contracts it during pregnancy. This is known as congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to miscarriages, stillbirths, intellectual disabilities, heart defects, and other health issues. Infants and young toddlers who haven't received all their vaccines are at higher risk of getting the disease.
German measles is diagnosed through a blood test checking for rubella antibodies. It's typically treated at home with rest and acetaminophen. Vaccination is key to prevention, especially for pregnant women and those planning to become pregnant. If you suspect you or your child has German measles, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
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