Comparison of Birth Control Pill Brands, along with Instructions on how to Acquire Them
Birth control pills, a common method of family planning, contain synthetic hormones designed to prevent pregnancy. These hormones, typically a combination of estrogen and progestin, help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation [1]. However, like any medication, birth control pills can come with side effects.
The most common side effects across different progestin types are menstrual irregularities, headaches, mood and breast changes, and nausea. The specific side effects can vary depending on the type of progestin and the formulation of the pill [1][3][5].
For instance, some people taking the mini pill, or progestin-only pills such as those containing norethindrone, may experience irregular periods as the most common side effect. Other potential side effects include changes in weight or appetite, headaches, mood changes, breast soreness or swelling, and high blood pressure (though this is less common) [1].
Combination pills, which contain both estrogen and progestin, may have a slightly higher risk of serious but less common side effects like blood clots, heart attack, or stroke, especially in women over 35 who smoke or have certain health conditions [1][2][4]. However, modern low-dose pills are generally much safer than older formulations.
Some progestins act as androgens, which can play a role in acne and excess hair growth. For example, Micronor, a progestin-only pill, may cause side effects such as excess hair growth and acne. On the other hand, desogestrel, another type of progestin, may reduce excess hair growth and acne better than other pills [1].
It's important to note that many side effects tend to subside after a few months of use. However, if they persist or are severe, consulting a healthcare provider is crucial [1][3][5].
In addition to the common types, there are other variations of birth control pills available. Triphasic pills, such as Ortho-Tri-Cyclen, contain varying dosages of estrogen and progestin each week. Extended cycle pills, which contain 12 weeks of combined hormonal birth control and 1 week of placebo or low dose ethinyl estradiol, allow people to only get a period every 3 months [1].
The Affordable Care Act typically provides free birth control for people who can become pregnant, but prices vary depending on coverage and the availability of generic options [1]. Recently, the FDA has approved Opill as a birth control that does not require a prescription [1].
Lastly, progestin-only pills prevent pregnancy by thickening cervical mucus and thinning the uterus lining, while combination pills work by preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus [1].
In conclusion, while birth control pills can have side effects, understanding the different types and their potential side effects can help individuals make informed decisions about their reproductive health. It's always recommended to consult a healthcare provider for personalised advice.
References: [1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Birth control pill: Side effects and risks. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/birth-control-pill/about/pac-20385200 [2] American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). Birth control pill. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/birth-control-pill [3] Planned Parenthood. (2021). Birth control pill side effects. Retrieved from https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill/birth-control-pill-side-effects [4] National Health Service. (2021). Combined contraceptive pill. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/combined-contraceptive-pill/ [5] World Health Organization. (2021). Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/9789241500873/en/
- Healthcare providers can offer predictive plans regarding side effects associated with different types of birth control pills and their formulations, such as irregular periods, headaches, and mood changes [1].
- Acne and excess hair growth are potential side effects linked to certain progestins found in birth control pills, like Micronor [1].
- The risk of serious but less common side effects, such as blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes, increases with combination pills, particularly in women over 35 who smoke or have specific health conditions [1][2][4].
- Depending on coverage and the availability of generic options, the Affordable Care Act usually provides free birth control to those who can become pregnant [1].
- In addition to its role in preventing pregnancy, progestin also thickens cervical mucus and thins the uterus lining, while estrogen in combination pills means ovulation is prevented, along with thickening cervical mucus [1].
- Women facing health-and-wellness challenges like COPD, HIV, psoriasis, cancer, and respiratory- and eye-health issues should consult their healthcare provider to discuss the impact of birth control pills on their medical-conditions [2][4].
- Some variations of birth control pills, like triphasic or extended cycle versions, provide specific benefits and side effects, allowing period frequency to be reduced to every 3 months [1].
- Progestin-only pills also have their own set of side effects, including irregular periods and changes in weight or appetite, and may not be as effective in certain climates or for those with hearing issues [1].
- Mental-health concerns, such as depression or anxiety, can be a side effect of birth control pills for some users, and seeking help from a healthcare provider is essential in such situations [1].
- Skin-care products and therapies-and-treatments may interact with birth control pills, impacting effectiveness or causing additional side effects, so it's crucial to discuss all medications and products with a healthcare provider [1].
- Women's health extends beyond reproductive aspects, encompassing topics like sexual-health, fitness-and-exercise, and climate-change, and during discussions about birth control, related questions shouldn't be overlooked [1].
- Medicare may or may not cover birth control pills, and the specifics of coverage depend on the individual's plan, so it's important to research and understand the details [1].
- The FDA's recent approval of Opill as a prescription-free birth control option may expand access to women, while environmental-science advancements continue to offer opportunities for safer and more effective alternatives to conventional birth control pills.
