Claudius Amyand First Described Appendicular Artery in 1735
The appendicular artery, a vital blood vessel supplying the appendix, was first highlighted in a surgical procedure by Claudius Amyand in 1735. Its blockage can lead to severe complications, including tissue death, abscess, or peritonitis.
The appendicular artery, also known as the appendicular artery of the caecum, is an end artery with no named branches. It is generally believed to originate from the ileocolic artery. This artery plays a crucial role in supplying blood to the appendix, travelling behind the terminal ileum and entering the mesentery of the appendix.
During an appendectomy, this artery is carefully ligated, or tied off, along with the appendicular vein. This procedure is essential to prevent bleeding and ensure the appendix's removal is complete and safe.
The appendicular artery, first noted by Claudius Amyand in 1735, is a critical blood vessel for the appendix. Its blockage can lead to serious health issues, including appendicitis symptoms, and its ligation is a key step in appendectomy procedures.
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