Cat Intestinal Parasites Examined
Tapeworms in cats are a common parasitic infection, typically acquired through the ingestion of infected fleas or by consuming wild rodents that carry the larvae of the tapeworm. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods is crucial for cat owners.
Causes
Tapeworms in cats are usually caused by ingesting fleas that carry the larvae of the tapeworm. Cats can get tapeworms by grooming themselves and swallowing infected fleas or by hunting and eating wild rodents that are intermediate hosts for tapeworms.
Symptoms
Tapeworms often cause mild symptoms but can lead to digestive disturbances. You might notice cream-coloured, rice-like segments in the cat’s faeces or around its anus, which are tapeworm segments. Symptoms can include diarrhoea, bloating, cramps, digestive problems, and failure to properly digest and absorb food. In some cases, tapeworm infection may be otherwise asymptomatic and only evident by visible worm segments.
Treatments
The most effective treatment is deworming with vet-recommended medications specifically targeting tapeworms. Common dewormers include tablets containing praziquantel or spot-on treatments formulated for tapeworms such as Bob Martin Clear Spot-On or oral tablets like Droncit or Panacur. Treatment frequency for tapeworms is often every three months, especially for cats that hunt.
It's important to also control fleas by using monthly flea treatments since fleas are the main vector for tapeworm transmission. In addition to conventional treatments, some holistic supplements may support healing and reduce symptoms by repairing gastrointestinal tract damage caused by parasites.
Prevention
Regular flea control is critical to prevent tapeworm infestations. Preventing your cat from hunting wild rodents and maintaining good hygiene can reduce the risk. Routine deworming as advised by a vet helps keep worm burdens low.
In summary, tapeworm infections in cats are commonly caused by ingestion of infected fleas, identified by rice-like worm segments around the anus or in faeces, and treated effectively with specific deworming medications and flea control. Regular prevention and veterinary guidance are key to managing and preventing tapeworms in cats.
Echinococcus tapeworms are rare in cats but can cause severe disease. Cats get Dipylidium tapeworms by ingesting infected fleas, often during grooming or when chewing at a flea that bites. Pet parents should inform their vets if they notice signs of tapeworms at home. Tapeworms in cats are usually diagnosed through the presence of egg packets around the anus, in faeces, or in bedding.
Cats can develop tapeworms due to flea bites, and kittens may develop an intestinal obstruction if the worms fill up the volume of their intestines. Rarely, Dipylidium tapeworms can also be spread by lice. Flea eggs and larvae can survive in even the smallest nooks and crannies, requiring thorough cleaning of the home environment.
Flea collars, topical treatments, and chewable medications are options for flea prevention, ranging in price from $10 to $40 per month. If a cat swallows a flea after chewing it off, they are at risk of developing a tapeworm. NexGard Combo is a monthly topical solution for cats that kills fleas and ticks, prevents heartworm disease, and treats and controls roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.
Praziquantel is the medication used to treat tapeworms in cats. Epsiprantel may also be used. Fecal flotation tests for tapeworms can have false negatives. Always consult with a vet for accurate diagnosis and treatment advice.
Cats can develop tapeworms by ingesting infected fleas, which also pose a risk to their mental health and overall lifestyle, causing stress and potential discomfort. Regular use of flea control products is essential for preventing tapeworm infestations, also benefiting pet health-and-wellness by maintaining a flea-free environment. As part of caring for pets, cat owners should prioritize regular deworming and understand the importance of maintaining good hygiene to prevent the transmission of tapeworms.
