Appendicitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Appendicitis, a medical emergency, requires immediate attention. Symptoms include abdominal pain, swelling, and fever. An appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the primary treatment. It's safe during pregnancy and safer than delaying treatment.
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed due to a blockage. This is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. These include peritonitis and abscess, which require immediate treatment. The appendix may also rupture, releasing bacteria and toxins into the abdominal cavity.
Symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain, swelling, constipation or diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fever. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. The World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) updated guidelines for acute appendicitis in 2020.
An appendectomy is a common and usually safe procedure. It can be performed as an open or laparoscopic surgery, depending on the severity of appendicitis and your medical history. Before the surgery, a doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history. You may need to stop eating and drinking for a few hours beforehand. Like any surgery, an appendectomy carries some risks, such as internal bleeding, infection, and injury to organs.
Appendicitis is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. An appendectomy is a safe and common procedure to remove the appendix and treat appendicitis. If you experience symptoms of appendicitis, seek medical attention immediately to prevent life-threatening complications.
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